Rules To Start Your Own Poultry Farming At Home
Want to start poultry farming at home but don’t know how? Read the article to know all about it.
The demand for poultry farming is increasing day by day. More and more people want to jump on the bandwagon of starting their own poultry farm. This is one of the most profitable businesses in our country hence the attraction towards this business is high. From village people to people in towns and cities, everyone is interested in starting this business.
The increase in this business means that the competition is high at all times and you cannot take it very lightly. You need to know the best when it comes to poultry farming and create a strong business plan.
To help you out in this, let us look at some of the top rules that you need to follow to run successful poultry farming at home or outside.
Start Poultry Farming At Home – Steps
Learn Poultry Farming
One of the first steps to starting your poultry farming at home business is to learn everything about poultry farming thoroughly. You need to have some basic training before you rush into operations. You must know that this is a delicate business in which the health and the lives of the birds are dependent on you.
There are many agencies out there where you can enrol yourself and learn about the business.
Choose Your Poultry Sector
This is a wide industry where there are two types of farming – broilers and layers. Broilers are chickens that are raised for meat and layers are chickens that are bred for eggs. Initially, you can stick to just of these two.
The niches in poultry are:
- Egg production
- Meat production
- Chicken breeding
- Egg and meat farming
- Poultry feed production
Choose The Right Type of Bird
There are many types of birds that are bred here in India. The number variety is huge and one can get confused about which one to start from. You can start by focusing on just one or two types of birds initially.
Most birds bred are fowls, chickens, ducks, geese, turkeys, pigeons, quail etc. Make the right choice depending upon the circumstances at your house before you select the bird to breed. While starting your poultry farming at home, pick up the best birds.
Create Farm Logo
All businesses must have a logo. Since there is so much competition involved, logos become your company’s identity. Create a logo for yourself. Make a web page and choose a name.
Incorporate the logo in your website, your products, your business card and everywhere else so that people come to know about your business.
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Set Farm Location
Even if you are starting poultry farming at home, you must be conscious of the location where you would keep the birds. This is one of the most important decisions as a bad place can affect the health of your birds and ultimately your products.
Make sure the area is far away from the city with no pollution, is clean, has enough space for the birds, and has proper amenities like electricity, water, etc.
Have A Business Plan
From the very beginning of the business, you must have a proper business plan. You should know the road map, the challenges, your competitors, your goals and everything else. You should know where your money would be coming from, the medicines, diseases and all things related to poultry, birds and the business.
A good poultry farm business plan should include the following:
- Industry Overview
- Executive Summary
- Products
- Mission and Vision Statement
- Jobs you will create
- Target Market
- Pricing Strategy
Get A Loan
All businesses need a good amount of money to run and poultry farming is one expensive business that requires a lot of investment, especially at the beginning. You would have to buy a piece of land, equipment, birds and so much more.
The best way to get money for your business is to get a loan from the bank. Know about the government schemes and apply for those to get investment and start to run your business.
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Have A Perfect Poultry Housing System
Another important step that must be taken care of is the housing of the birds. The birds must be kept in a cage where they are comfortable and in the best conditions. The coop should be good enough to provide comfort from all kinds of things like weather conditions.
- Extensive Housing System
- Semi-Intensive System
- Deep-Litter System
- Slatted or Wired Housing System
- Batter-caged Housing System
Buy Poultry Farming Equipment
Even though you are planning to start a business from your home, you should know and have the best poultry farming equipment. You should have the right feeders, nests, waterers, ventilation systems, coops, and perches. Also install heaters, lighting instruments and egg trays.
Buy Chicks of Good Breed
Always buy chickens from a good breeder. Do not make compromises of any kind in the quality of the birds. The quality of your products would depend on the quality of the birds that you have purchased.
Know How To Feed Birds
Know what to feed your birds and the right nutrition for them. The food that you give them should be rich and something that helps them stay active and healthy. This should be a well-balanced diet with all the necessary components that the birds would require to stay healthy.
Treat the Unwell Birds
It is of utmost importance that the minute you find an unwell bird, you treat the bird soon before other birds get infected. You must know what to know and always be on the lookout for such situations and provide medicines to the unwell bird.
The niches in poultry are:
- Egg production
- Meat production
- Chicken breeding
- Egg and meat farming
- Poultry feed production
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Conclusion
Poultry farming at home can be tricky thing to do that would surely require a lot of care and attention. You cannot take this job for granted. You would have to be super attentive while running this business and always pick up on the signs by the birds.
You should have absolutely everything that the birds would require and attend to them at all times because only then you would be able to get the best produce and products for your business.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the minimum investment for poultry farming?
The minimum investment you would need is anywhere between 1.5 lakhs to 2 lakhs.
Which poultry farming is profitable?
In the longer run, layers farming is profitable.
What are the four types of poultry?
The four types of poultry are:
– American
– the Mediterranean
– Asiatic
– European
What is the easiest poultry animal to raise?
Pekin Ducks are the easiest farm animals to raise. They are a great source for meat and large eggs.